Drew Shoes Men’s Austin Sneaker,Black,11.5 4E US
Drew Shoes Men’s Austin Sneaker,Black,11.5 4E US
- Accommodates orthotics
- Tempered steel shank
40770-49-Black Calf or Black Nubuck-11.54W Color: Black, Size: 11.5, Width: 4W (Extra Wide) Available in Multiple Colors! / Specialty Sizes Available! Austin by Drew Shoes The ultra comfy Austin slip-on from Drew Shoes will keep your sporty style while adding a casual-cool sophistication. It will provide the perfect fit that will mold to your foot in a matter of seconds. features: -Austin in Black. -Part of the Casual collection. -Leather upper material. -Polyurethane sole material. -Polyureth
List Price: $ 179.95
Price:
Nice Diabetic Headache photos
Some cool diabetic headache pics:
Common Cockscom, Celosia argentea ‘s flowers and leaves …Lá và hoa Mồng Gà đuôi nheo, Mồng gà hoang ….
Image by Vietnam Plants & America plants
Vietnamese named : Mồng Gà đuôi nheo, Mồng Gà dại, Mồng Gà hoang, Mào Gà đuôi nheo, Mào Gà dại, Mào gà hoang
English names : Common Cockscomb
Scientist name : Celosia argentea L.
Synonyms :
Family : Amaranthaceae . Họ Rau Dền
Searchged from
**** VIETGLE,VN
www.vietgle.vn/trithucviet/detail.aspx?key=argentea&t…
Celosia argentea L. – Mào gà trắng, Mào gà đuôi nheo, Mào gà dại.
Cây thảo mọc hằng năm, cao 0,3 – 1m, nhẵn, phân nhánh nhiều hay ít. Lá hình dải hay ngọn giáo, nhọn, dài 8 – 10cm, rộng 2 – 4cm.
Hoa không cuống, hợp thành bông, trắng hay hồng, dài 3 – 10cm; đài 5, khô xác; nhị 5, dính nhau ở gốc; bầu hình trứng, chứa chừng 7 noãn. Quả nang nẻ ngang. Hạt dẹt màu đen hoặc nâu đỏ, bóng láng.
Nguồn gốc không xác định, nay thành loài cỏ toàn thế giới, có thể gặp tại tất cả các vùng nóng như Ấn Độ, Xri Lanca, Mianma, Nam Trung Quốc, Nhật Bản và các đảo Đài Loan, Hải Nam. Ở nước ta, cây mọc dại ở nhiều nơi và cũng được trồng.
Thường gặp trên các bãi hoang, đất trống, ven suối, nơi có nhiều cát sỏi. Có thể trồng bằng hạt. Mùa hoa tháng 5 – 7; có quả tháng 8 – 9.
Ngọn non của mào gà trắng rửa sạch, luộc hoặc nấu canh ăn như rau dền, có thể xào ăn. Người ta đã biết các thành phần dinh dưỡng tính theo g%: nước 88,5, protein 4,4, glucid 2, và theo mg%: caroten 4,85, vitamin C 33.
Hạt mào gà trắng được dùng làm thuốc với tên Thanh tương tử để chữa: 1. Viêm kết mạc cấp tính, viêm giác mạc; 2. Viêm sắc tố mắt mạn tính; 3. Huyết áp cao; 3. Chảy máu dạ dày – ruột, thổ huyết, chảy máu cam, tử cung xuất huyết; 5. Ỉa lỏng; 6. Lòi dom. Dùng ngoài trị thấp sang, ghẻ lở, hắc lào.
Toàn cây mào gà trắng dùng làm thuốc trị lỵ và viêm đường tiết niệu.
Còn ở Lào, cây được dùng làm thuốc ( điều kinh, tăng lực ) và hoa dùng làm thực phẩm và để trang trí.
________________________________________________________________
**** PHILIPPINE MEDICINAL PLANTS
www.stuartxchange.org/Kindayohan.html
Family • Amaranthaceae
Kindayohan
Celosia argentea L.
COMMON COXCOMB
Qing xiang
Botany
· An erect, coarse, simple or branched, smooth annual herb, 0.5 to 1.5 m high.
· Leaves: alternate, linear to lanceolate, entire and to 5cm long.
· Flowers, small, in dense erect spikes up to 8 cm long, white to purple, without petals.
· Fruits: membranaceous, utricles, seeds shining black and about 1.5 mm in diameter.
Distribution
Throughout the Philippines at low and medium altitudes in settled areas.
Parts used and preparation
· Seeds. When the fruits are ripe, harvest the whole plant and sun-dry.
· Collect only the seeds.
Constituents and medicinal properties
• Considered antidiarrheal, antibacterial, hypotensive, antiscorbutic, anthelmintic, cooling, and vulnerary.
• Isolated from the seeds of CA, a cyclic nonapeptide, celogenamide A. (Souce)
Uses
Nutritional
Leaves are eaten as a vegetable.
In West Tropical Africa, considered an excellent pot-herb and a slightly bitter spinach alternative, rich in protein and vitamins.
Folkloric
· Redness and swelling of the eyes, photophobia, and frequent lacrimation with intense headache: 6 gm of seed preparation mixed with 6 gms each of Morus alba and individual flower preparation of Chrysanthemum sp. and lastly, stem preparation of Equisetum. (If the individual is very old, the Celosia preparation should only be half in quantity.) Boil in water and drink decoction once a day as needed until well. If Celosia is not available, palung-palungangan may be used as a substitute.
· Stems and leaves, bruised and applied as poultice are used for infected sores, wounds and skin eruptions.
· Seeds are used to relieve gastrointestinal disorders and are antipyretic, improves vision, relieves fever associated with liver ailments.
· The stem and leaves are astringent and antiinflammatory. Seeds when in decoction or finely powdered, are considered antidiarrheal.
· The juice of the seeds forced into the nostrils is a cure for epistaxis.
· Decoction of the seeds with sugar is prescribed against dysentery.
· Flowers and seeds used for bloody stools, hemorrhoidal bleeding, leucorrhea and diarrhea.
· In Indian folk medicine, used for diabetes.
Studies
• Parasitcide, used for trichimonas.
• Antibacterial: Study of crude extracts of Datura alba and Celosia argentea leaves showed significant lysis zone against all pathogens, results comparable with antibiotic cream Silver Sulphadiazine.
• Antiinflammatory: Anti- inflammatory activity of an isolated flavonoid fraction from Celosia argentea Linn.: Study showed the flavonoid content possesses significant anti-inflammatory activity.
• Anti-metastatic / Immunomodulating Properties: Water extract of CA showed an anti-metastatic effect based on immunomodulating properties including induction of cytokines such as IL-12, IL-2 and IFN-gamma which may provide the basis for its inhibition of cancer metastasis.
• Anti-diabetic: Anti-diabetic Activity of Alcoholic Extract of Celosia argentea LINN. Seeds in Rats: Alcohol extract showed CA possesses anti-diabetic activity.
•Antihepatotoxic and Immunostimulating: Immunostimulating activity of celosian, an antihepatotoxic polysaccharide isolated from Celosia argentea: Study indicates CA has antihepatotoxic and immunostimulating effects.
• Wound Healing: Study showed wound closure occurred earlier in treated rats. The salutary effect may be due to mitogenic and motogenic promotion of dental fibroblasts.
• Antioxidant: Study of the methanolic extracts of nine edible vegetables in Southwest Nigeria showed C argentea to be pro-oxidant. The antioxidant activity was supported by the membrane stabilizing capacity of the extracts.
• Intraepithelial Lymphocyte Effect / Dietary Caution: Study showed that although a CA diet in normal mice did not affect the small intestine there was a increase in the intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL). Further studies are suggested before using it it as minor cereals.
• Celogentins / Antimitotic Peptides: Study yielded three new bicyclic peptides, celogentins A, B and C together with a known-related peptide, moroidin. The new celogentins inhibited the polymerization of tubulin, with celogentin C being four times more potent than moroidin.
• Prooxidant / Antioxidant: Study of varied extracts of nine edible vegetables in Southwest Nigeria showed all to be pro-oxidants at high concentrations. On cytoprotectivity effect, all demonstrated a very low hemagglutination titer value.
Availability
Wild-crafted.
**** EFLORA
www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=2…
Celosia argentea Linn., Sp. Pl. ed. 1:205. 1753. Moq. in DC., Prodr. 13(2): 242. 1849; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 714. 1885; Boiss., Fl. Or. 4:987. 1879; Stewart, Ann. Cat. Vase. Pl. W. Pakistan: 231. 1972; Aellen in Fl. Iranica Lf. 91: 16. 1972.
Celosia argentea
Illustration
Credit: M.Y. Saleem
Annual herb, erect, 0.4-2 m, simple or with many ascending branches. Stem and branches strongly ridged and often sulcate, quite glabrous. Leaves lanceolate-oblong to narrowly linear, acute to obtuse, shortly mucronate with the excurrent midrib, glabrous; lamina of the leaves from the centre of the main stem 2-15 x 0.1-3.2 cm, tapering below into an indistinctly demarcated, slender. petiole; upper and branch leaves smaller, markedly reducing; leaf axils often with small-leaved sterile shoots. Inflorescence a dense (rarely laxer below) many-flowered spike, 2.5-20 x 1.5-2.2 cm, silvery to pink, conical at first but becoming cylindrical in full flower, terminal on the stem and branches, on a long, sulcate peduncle up to c. 20 cm long, which often lengthens during flowering. Bracts and bracteoles lanceolate or towards the base of the spike deltoid, 3-5 mm, hyaline, ± aristate with the excurrent midrib, persistent after the fall of the flower. Perianth segments 6-10 mm, narrowly elliptic-oblong, acute to rather blunt, shortly mucronate with the excurrent midrib, with 2-4 lateral nerves ascending more than halfway up the centre of each segment, margins widely hyaline. Filaments very delicate, free part subequall¬ing or exceeding the staminal sheath, sinuses rounded with no or very minute intermediate teeth; anthers and filaments creamy to magenta. Stigmas 2-3, very short, the filiform style 5-7 mm long; ovary 4-8-ovulate. Capsule 3-4 mm, ovoid to almost globular. Seeds c. 1.25-1.5 mm, lenticular, black, shining, testa very finely reticulate.
Type: Linnean specimen 288/1 (LINN, holotype!).
Distribution : Practically a pantropical weed, in Pakistan as elsewhere on waste ground, in cultivated fields, along roadsides etc. on sandy or stony soils.
Close up of flower of Celosia argentea, Common Cockscomb …Chụp gần hoa Mồng Gà ( Mào Gà )dại, Mồng Gà đuôi nheo, Mồng Gà hoang….
Image by Vietnam Plants & America plants
Vietnamese named : Mồng Gà đuôi nheo, Mồng Gà dại, Mồng Gà hoang, Mào Gà đuôi nheo, Mào Gà dại, Mào gà hoang
English names : Common Cockscomb
Scientist name : Celosia argentea L.
Synonyms :
Family : Amaranthaceae . Họ Rau Dền
Searchged from
**** VIETGLE,VN
www.vietgle.vn/trithucviet/detail.aspx?key=argentea&t…
Celosia argentea L. – Mào gà trắng, Mào gà đuôi nheo, Mào gà dại.
Cây thảo mọc hằng năm, cao 0,3 – 1m, nhẵn, phân nhánh nhiều hay ít. Lá hình dải hay ngọn giáo, nhọn, dài 8 – 10cm, rộng 2 – 4cm.
Hoa không cuống, hợp thành bông, trắng hay hồng, dài 3 – 10cm; đài 5, khô xác; nhị 5, dính nhau ở gốc; bầu hình trứng, chứa chừng 7 noãn. Quả nang nẻ ngang. Hạt dẹt màu đen hoặc nâu đỏ, bóng láng.
Nguồn gốc không xác định, nay thành loài cỏ toàn thế giới, có thể gặp tại tất cả các vùng nóng như Ấn Độ, Xri Lanca, Mianma, Nam Trung Quốc, Nhật Bản và các đảo Đài Loan, Hải Nam. Ở nước ta, cây mọc dại ở nhiều nơi và cũng được trồng.
Thường gặp trên các bãi hoang, đất trống, ven suối, nơi có nhiều cát sỏi. Có thể trồng bằng hạt. Mùa hoa tháng 5 – 7; có quả tháng 8 – 9.
Ngọn non của mào gà trắng rửa sạch, luộc hoặc nấu canh ăn như rau dền, có thể xào ăn. Người ta đã biết các thành phần dinh dưỡng tính theo g%: nước 88,5, protein 4,4, glucid 2, và theo mg%: caroten 4,85, vitamin C 33.
Hạt mào gà trắng được dùng làm thuốc với tên Thanh tương tử để chữa: 1. Viêm kết mạc cấp tính, viêm giác mạc; 2. Viêm sắc tố mắt mạn tính; 3. Huyết áp cao; 3. Chảy máu dạ dày – ruột, thổ huyết, chảy máu cam, tử cung xuất huyết; 5. Ỉa lỏng; 6. Lòi dom. Dùng ngoài trị thấp sang, ghẻ lở, hắc lào.
Toàn cây mào gà trắng dùng làm thuốc trị lỵ và viêm đường tiết niệu.
Còn ở Lào, cây được dùng làm thuốc ( điều kinh, tăng lực ) và hoa dùng làm thực phẩm và để trang trí.
________________________________________________________________
**** PHILIPPINE MEDICINAL PLANTS
www.stuartxchange.org/Kindayohan.html
Family • Amaranthaceae
Kindayohan
Celosia argentea L.
COMMON COXCOMB
Qing xiang
Botany
· An erect, coarse, simple or branched, smooth annual herb, 0.5 to 1.5 m high.
· Leaves: alternate, linear to lanceolate, entire and to 5cm long.
· Flowers, small, in dense erect spikes up to 8 cm long, white to purple, without petals.
· Fruits: membranaceous, utricles, seeds shining black and about 1.5 mm in diameter.
Distribution
Throughout the Philippines at low and medium altitudes in settled areas.
Parts used and preparation
· Seeds. When the fruits are ripe, harvest the whole plant and sun-dry.
· Collect only the seeds.
Constituents and medicinal properties
• Considered antidiarrheal, antibacterial, hypotensive, antiscorbutic, anthelmintic, cooling, and vulnerary.
• Isolated from the seeds of CA, a cyclic nonapeptide, celogenamide A. (Souce)
Uses
Nutritional
Leaves are eaten as a vegetable.
In West Tropical Africa, considered an excellent pot-herb and a slightly bitter spinach alternative, rich in protein and vitamins.
Folkloric
· Redness and swelling of the eyes, photophobia, and frequent lacrimation with intense headache: 6 gm of seed preparation mixed with 6 gms each of Morus alba and individual flower preparation of Chrysanthemum sp. and lastly, stem preparation of Equisetum. (If the individual is very old, the Celosia preparation should only be half in quantity.) Boil in water and drink decoction once a day as needed until well. If Celosia is not available, palung-palungangan may be used as a substitute.
· Stems and leaves, bruised and applied as poultice are used for infected sores, wounds and skin eruptions.
· Seeds are used to relieve gastrointestinal disorders and are antipyretic, improves vision, relieves fever associated with liver ailments.
· The stem and leaves are astringent and antiinflammatory. Seeds when in decoction or finely powdered, are considered antidiarrheal.
· The juice of the seeds forced into the nostrils is a cure for epistaxis.
· Decoction of the seeds with sugar is prescribed against dysentery.
· Flowers and seeds used for bloody stools, hemorrhoidal bleeding, leucorrhea and diarrhea.
· In Indian folk medicine, used for diabetes.
Studies
• Parasitcide, used for trichimonas.
• Antibacterial: Study of crude extracts of Datura alba and Celosia argentea leaves showed significant lysis zone against all pathogens, results comparable with antibiotic cream Silver Sulphadiazine.
• Antiinflammatory: Anti- inflammatory activity of an isolated flavonoid fraction from Celosia argentea Linn.: Study showed the flavonoid content possesses significant anti-inflammatory activity.
• Anti-metastatic / Immunomodulating Properties: Water extract of CA showed an anti-metastatic effect based on immunomodulating properties including induction of cytokines such as IL-12, IL-2 and IFN-gamma which may provide the basis for its inhibition of cancer metastasis.
• Anti-diabetic: Anti-diabetic Activity of Alcoholic Extract of Celosia argentea LINN. Seeds in Rats: Alcohol extract showed CA possesses anti-diabetic activity.
•Antihepatotoxic and Immunostimulating: Immunostimulating activity of celosian, an antihepatotoxic polysaccharide isolated from Celosia argentea: Study indicates CA has antihepatotoxic and immunostimulating effects.
• Wound Healing: Study showed wound closure occurred earlier in treated rats. The salutary effect may be due to mitogenic and motogenic promotion of dental fibroblasts.
• Antioxidant: Study of the methanolic extracts of nine edible vegetables in Southwest Nigeria showed C argentea to be pro-oxidant. The antioxidant activity was supported by the membrane stabilizing capacity of the extracts.
• Intraepithelial Lymphocyte Effect / Dietary Caution: Study showed that although a CA diet in normal mice did not affect the small intestine there was a increase in the intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL). Further studies are suggested before using it it as minor cereals.
• Celogentins / Antimitotic Peptides: Study yielded three new bicyclic peptides, celogentins A, B and C together with a known-related peptide, moroidin. The new celogentins inhibited the polymerization of tubulin, with celogentin C being four times more potent than moroidin.
• Prooxidant / Antioxidant: Study of varied extracts of nine edible vegetables in Southwest Nigeria showed all to be pro-oxidants at high concentrations. On cytoprotectivity effect, all demonstrated a very low hemagglutination titer value.
Availability
Wild-crafted.
**** EFLORA
www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=2…
Celosia argentea Linn., Sp. Pl. ed. 1:205. 1753. Moq. in DC., Prodr. 13(2): 242. 1849; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 714. 1885; Boiss., Fl. Or. 4:987. 1879; Stewart, Ann. Cat. Vase. Pl. W. Pakistan: 231. 1972; Aellen in Fl. Iranica Lf. 91: 16. 1972.
Celosia argentea
Illustration
Credit: M.Y. Saleem
Annual herb, erect, 0.4-2 m, simple or with many ascending branches. Stem and branches strongly ridged and often sulcate, quite glabrous. Leaves lanceolate-oblong to narrowly linear, acute to obtuse, shortly mucronate with the excurrent midrib, glabrous; lamina of the leaves from the centre of the main stem 2-15 x 0.1-3.2 cm, tapering below into an indistinctly demarcated, slender. petiole; upper and branch leaves smaller, markedly reducing; leaf axils often with small-leaved sterile shoots. Inflorescence a dense (rarely laxer below) many-flowered spike, 2.5-20 x 1.5-2.2 cm, silvery to pink, conical at first but becoming cylindrical in full flower, terminal on the stem and branches, on a long, sulcate peduncle up to c. 20 cm long, which often lengthens during flowering. Bracts and bracteoles lanceolate or towards the base of the spike deltoid, 3-5 mm, hyaline, ± aristate with the excurrent midrib, persistent after the fall of the flower. Perianth segments 6-10 mm, narrowly elliptic-oblong, acute to rather blunt, shortly mucronate with the excurrent midrib, with 2-4 lateral nerves ascending more than halfway up the centre of each segment, margins widely hyaline. Filaments very delicate, free part subequall¬ing or exceeding the staminal sheath, sinuses rounded with no or very minute intermediate teeth; anthers and filaments creamy to magenta. Stigmas 2-3, very short, the filiform style 5-7 mm long; ovary 4-8-ovulate. Capsule 3-4 mm, ovoid to almost globular. Seeds c. 1.25-1.5 mm, lenticular, black, shining, testa very finely reticulate.
Type: Linnean specimen 288/1 (LINN, holotype!).
Distribution : Practically a pantropical weed, in Pakistan as elsewhere on waste ground, in cultivated fields, along roadsides etc. on sandy or stony soils.
50 Scrumptious Dinner Recipes (Delicious Non-Vegetarian Diabetic Recipes)
50 Scrumptious Dinner Recipes (Delicious Non-Vegetarian Diabetic Recipes)
In this book you will find mouthwatering recipes coming from throughout this continent. You will be happy to find a taste of Mexico as well as Puerto Rico. Scan these delicious dinners found along the western edge of the U.S. across are heartland and then down our Atlantic coastline. You will find it hard to wait for the smell of the savory grilled seafood salad, or maybe delightful garlic pasta, or perhaps the tantalizing Chicken enchilada. Whatever you try quick or not so quick you will surely
Price:
Cool Diabetic Feet photos
Check out these diabetic feet pics:
Immature fruits, flower and buds of Cardiospermum halicacabum, Love in a Puff….Trái non, hoa và nụ của dây Tam Phỏng, Tầm phỏng, Búp Bụp ….
Image by Vietnam Plants & America plants
Vietnamese named : Tam Phỏng, Tầm Phong, dây Búp Bụp, Tam Phong.
English names : Love in a Puff, Balloon vine.
Scientist name : Cardiospermum halicacabum L.
Synonyms :
Family : Sapindaceae . Họ Bồ Hòn .
Searched from :
**** VIETGLE. VN.
www.vietgle.vn/trithucviet/detail.aspx?pid=NzhDMzBEMEIwNg…
Cardiospermum halicacabum L. – Tam phỏng, Chùm phỏng, Tầm phong.
Cây thảo sống hằng năm, cao 1,50 – 3m. Thân và cành có khía dọc. Lá mọc so le, chụm ba kép. Lá chét hình tam giác, có thùy, nhọn mũi, nhẵn hoặc có ít lông. Hoa trắng lục mọc thành chùm ở nách với cuống chung có 2 tua cuốn mọc đối; cánh hoa có phần phụ. Quả dạng túi, có 3 góc, dạng màng, có gân lồi. Hạt đen, có đốm trắng và dạng tim.
Loài liên nhiệt đới mọc hoang và cũng được trồng ở nhiều nơi làm cây cảnh và làm thước. Gây giống chủ yếu bằng các đoạn cành. Giâm cành nơi đất ẩm mát vào mùa mưa. Trong thiên nhiên cây mọc hoang trên các nương rẫy, bờ bụi vùng núi và đồng bằng.
Ra hoa từ tháng 4 đến tháng 8.
Quả cây cho hạt có dạng lá và cứng, được người Mỹ da đỏ dùng xâu làm vòng đeo cổ và làm các vật dụng khác. Cây có khi được trồng làm cảnh.
Toàn cây được dùng làm thuốc chữa cảm lạnh và cảm sốt, viêm thận phù thũng, viêm đường tiết niệu, giảm niệu, đái tháo đường, ho gà, tê thấp. Dùng ngoài để trị đòn ngã tổn thương, viêm mủ da, eczema, ghẻ ngứa, rắn cắn … Dân gian còn dùng cây tươi nấu nước xông hơi trị đau mắt đỏ; dịch lá dùng chữa đau tai trong.
**** TRUNG TÂM DỮ LIỆU THỰC VẬT VIETNAM
www.botanyvn.com/cnt.asp?param=edir&v=Cardiospermum%2…
Tên Khoa học: Cardiospermum halicacabum L.
Tên tiếng Anh:
Tên tiếng Việt: Tầm phong; Chùm phong; (dây) Búp bụp; Tam phỏng
Tên khác: C. corindum L., C. microcarpum H. B. K
**** Y HỌC CỔ TRUYỀN TUỆ TĨNH
www.lrc-tnu.edu.vn/dongy/show_target.plx?url=/thuocdongy/…
Tam phỏng
Tam phỏng, Chùm phỏng. Tầm phong, Tầm phỏng, Xoan leo – Cardiospermum halicacabum L., thuộc họ Bồ hòn – Sapindaceae.
Mô tả: Cây thảo leo cao 2-3m, có nhánh mảnh, khía dọc. Lá mọc so le, kép, có lá chét hình tam giác, có thùy, nhọn mũi, nhẵn hoặc có lông. Hoa trắng, thành chùm ở nách lá, với cuống chung có 2 tua cuốn mọc đối. Quả nang, dạng màng, có 3 ô, hình cầu hay hình quả lê, phồng lên, có gân lồi. Hạt hình cầu, với áo hạt màu sáng, có vỏ đen đen.
Mùa hoa tháng 4-8.
Bộ phận dùng: Toàn cây – Herba Cardiospermi Halicacabi.
Nơi sống và thu hái: Loài liên nhiệt đới mọc hoang trên các nương rẫy, bờ bụi vùng núi. Thu hái toàn cây quanh năm, chủ yếu vào hè thu, rửa sạch, dùng tươi hay phơi khô dùng dần.
Thành phần hóa học: Các bộ phận của cây chứa saponin trong các nhánh cây có quebraquitol. Hạt chứa 32,28% dầu.
Tính vị, tác dụng: Vị đắng, hơi cay, tính mát, có tác dụng tiêu thũng chỉ thống, lương huyết giải độc, tiêu viêm. Rễ làm toát mồ hôi, lợi tiểu, khai vị, nhuận tràng, gây sung huyết, điều kinh.
Công dụng, chỉ định và phối hợp: Thường dùng chữa 1. Cảm lạnh và sốt; 2. Viêm thận phù thũng, viêm đường tiết niệu, giảm niệu; 3. Ðái tháo đường; 4. Ho gà; 5. Tê thấp. Dùng 15-30g dạng thuốc sắc. Dùng ngoài trị đòn ngã tổn thương, viêm mủ da, eczema, ghẻ ngứa, rắn cắn, chó dại cắn. Tuỳ trường hợp mà dùng cây tươi giã nát lấy nước uống hoặc dùng dây lá nấu nước rửa hay tắm. Dân gian dùng cây nấu nước lấy hơi xông chữa mắt đỏ.
Ở Ấn Độ, cây cũng dùng chữa tê thấp, đau các chi và trị rắn cắn. Rễ dùng trị tê thấp, đau lưng, đau thần kinh. Lá gây sung huyết dùng chữa tê thấp. Dịch lá dùng chữa đau tai trong.
Ở Campuchia lá dùng đắp ngoài trị các bệnh ngoài da.
Đơn thuốc:
1. Giảm niệu: Tam phỏng 15g sắc và uống với rượu.
2. Ðái đường: Cây tươi 60g sắc uống.
3. Ðòn ngã tổn thương; Tam phỏng 10-15g làm thành bột và uống với rượu.
4. Chữa phụ nữ có mang hay sau khi sinh, bị trúng gió trào đờm, cắn răng không tỉnh, mắt xanh, mình uốn ván, tay chân cứng đờ: Lá Tam phỏng giã nát, chế đồng tiện vào, vắt lấy nước cốt uống.
_________________________________________________________
**** PHILIPPINE MEDICINE PLANTS
www.stuartxchange.org/ParolParolan.html
Botany
· A slender, herbaceous, more or less hairy vine, 1 to 3 m in length.
· Leaves: trifoliate, and 5 to 9 cm long. Leaflets are ovate to lanceolate, and 1 to 5 cm long, coarsely toothed or lobed margins.
· Flowers: small, white, and about 2.5 mm long. Sepals 4, concave, the outer ones small. Petals 4, 2 larger ones usually adhering to the sepals and with an emarginate scale above the base, the smaller 2 ones distant from the stamens. Stamens 8, excentric, filaments free or connate at the base. Ovary 3-celled, style 3-fid, ovules solitary.
· Fruits: inflated, obovoid, 1.5 to 2.5 cm long, somewhat triangular and 3-keeled capsules. Seeds are round and black, with a prominent, white, heart-shaped aril at the base.
Distribution
Throughout the Philippines in thickets and waste places, in the settled areas.
Constituents
• Plant yields saponins, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, proanthocyanidin, apigenin, phytosterols, glycosides and cardiac glycosides.
Properties
• Mild, bitter and pungent tasting, cooling in effect.
• Considered antiphlogistic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, blood refrigerant, anti-infectious, emetic, emmenagogue, febrifuge, laxative, stomachic, sudorific.
Uses
Folkloric
• Cold, fever, renal edema, urinary tract infections.
• Furuncle, carbuncle, eczema.
• Sprains and external wounds.
• Dosage: use 12 to 15 gms dried material or 15 to 30 gms fresh material in decoction. Pounded fresh material may be used as poultice, decoction of fresh material may be used as external wash.
• Elsewhere, poultice of leaves used for rheumatism and swellings.
• Leaf juice used for earaches.
• In Ayurveda, used for rheumatism, fever and earache.
Nutrition / culinary
• Edible: leaves.
• Leaves and young shoots, cooked, used as spinach.
Others
• Seed oii reported to be an effective insect repellent.
Studies
• Antifilarial: Study of extracts of CH was done on adult worms and microfilariae of Brugia pahangi. Results showed that the aqueous extracts had mild but definite direct macrofilarial action on B pahangi.
• Antiparasitic: Extracts of CH tested in vitro against third-stage larvae of Strongyloides stercoralis showed immobilization (nonmotility) rates better than ivermectin and piperazine.
• Antidiarrheal: Study showed the antidiarrheal activity of the extracts of C halicacabum, probably due to the presence of phytochemicals–sterols, tannins, flavonoids and triterpenes.
• Antiinflammatory: Study showed inhibitory effects of CH leaf extract on the production of pro-inflammatory mediators, nitric oxide (NO) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. CH exhibited antiinflammatory properties that justifies its use in rheumatoid arthritis treatment.
• Anti-Inflammatory / Analgesic: Study showed the ethanol extract dose-dependently inhibited mRNA expression of COX-2, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, iNOS, and COX-2 expression.
• Antihyperglycemic: Study in STZ diabetic rats show that CHE extract possesses a dose-dependent antihyperglycemic activity – decreasing plasma glucose and HbA1c, increasing levels of insulin and Hb. and provides evidence for its traditional use in diabetes control.
• Anxiolytic: Study of mice in various anxiety models showed the alcoholic and aqueous extract of C. helicacabum possess anti-anxiety activity. The results explains the mechanisms behind the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of C. helicacabum.
Availability
Wild-crafted.
**** NCBI.NLM.NIH.GOV.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19393729
J Ethnopharmacol. 2009 Jul 6;124(1):39-44. Epub 2009 Apr 23.
Cardiospermum halicacabum ethanol extract inhibits LPS induced COX-2, TNF-alpha and iNOS expression, which is mediated by NF-kappaB regulation, in RAW264.7 cells.
Sheeba MS, Asha VV.
Bioprospecting and Molecular Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Molecular Medicine and Cancer Biology, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Abstract
AIM OF THIS STUDY: Cardiospermum halicacabum L. is well known for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities. It has been used in Ayurveda and folk medicine for the treatment of rheumatism, fever and earache. But its mechanism of anti-inflammatory and analgesic action is still unclear, hence in this context, the objective of our study is to reveal the mechanism of anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of Cardiospermum halicacabum L. which would form an additional proof to the traditional knowledge of Cardiospermum halicacabum L.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this study the ethanolic extract of the whole plant was used to evaluate the anti-inflammatory action in mouse macrophage cell line RAW264.7 cells. The expression levels of cyclooxygenase (COX)-1, COX-2, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and COX-2 protein expression by semi-quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and western blot and nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappaB) binding activity by electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA).
RESULTS: We found that the ethanol extract dose dependently inhibit mRNA expression of COX-2, TNF-alpha, iNOS and COX-2 protein expression. But the extract did not affect the expression of COX-1 mRNA expression. Furthermore, Cardiospermum halicacabum L. ethanol extract inhibited the TNF-alpha induced DNA binding activity of NF-kappaB, which was associated with decreased p65 protein level in the nucleus in Jurkat cells.
CONCLUSION: These results enabled to understand the mechanisms behind the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of Cardiospermum halicacabum L.
**** USDA PLANTS PROFILE
plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=caha13
**** DAVESGARDEN
davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/648/
**** FLOWERS OF INDIA
www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Balloon Vine.html
Common name: Balloon Vine, Love-in-a-puff, heart pea, heartseed • Hindi: कनफटा Kanphata, कनफूटी Kanphuti, कपालफोड़ी Kapalphodi • Marathi: kanphuti, shibjal, kakumardanika • Tamil: kottavan, modikkottan, mudakattan • Malayalam: Jyotishmati, katabhi • Telugu: buddakakara, ekkudutige, jyotishmatitige, kasaritige • Kannada: agniballi, bekkinatoddinaballi, erumballi, kakaralata • Bengali: Lataphatkari • Oriya: sakralata • Assamese: kapal phuta • Sanskrit: Bunu-uchchhe, इंद्रवल्ली Indravalli, Jyotishmati • Nepali: ज्योतिसमाति Jyotismati
Botanical name: Cardiospermum halicacabum Family: Sapindaceae (Soapberry family)
Balloon Vine is a woody perennial vine distributed almost globally in the tropics. It is a fast growing vine up to 10 feet. Leaves are trifoliate, up to 4 inches long, with highly lobed leaflets. The plant climb with tendrils and needs some form of support. The small white flowers bloom from summer through fall, flowers are not very showy. The fruit is more interesting, from which the plant gets its common name. It is a brown, thin-shelled, inflated angled capsule up to 3 cm across, containing 3 black seeds each, with a white heart-shaped scar.
Identification credit: Prashant Awale
Immature fruits, flower and buds of Cadiospermum halicacabum, Love in a Puff….Trái non, hoa và nụ của dây Tam Phỏng, Tầm phỏng, Búp Bụp ….
Image by Vietnam Plants & America plants
Vietnamese named : Tam Phỏng, Tầm Phong, dây Búp Bụp, Tam Phong.
English names : Love in a Puff, Balloon vine.
Scientist name : Cadiospermum halicacabum L.
Synonyms :
Family : Sapindaceae . Họ Bồ Hòn .
Searched from :
**** VIETGLE. VN.
www.vietgle.vn/trithucviet/detail.aspx?pid=NzhDMzBEMEIwNg…
Cardiospermum halicacabum L. – Tam phỏng, Chùm phỏng, Tầm phong.
Cây thảo sống hằng năm, cao 1,50 – 3m. Thân và cành có khía dọc. Lá mọc so le, chụm ba kép. Lá chét hình tam giác, có thùy, nhọn mũi, nhẵn hoặc có ít lông. Hoa trắng lục mọc thành chùm ở nách với cuống chung có 2 tua cuốn mọc đối; cánh hoa có phần phụ. Quả dạng túi, có 3 góc, dạng màng, có gân lồi. Hạt đen, có đốm trắng và dạng tim.
Loài liên nhiệt đới mọc hoang và cũng được trồng ở nhiều nơi làm cây cảnh và làm thước. Gây giống chủ yếu bằng các đoạn cành. Giâm cành nơi đất ẩm mát vào mùa mưa. Trong thiên nhiên cây mọc hoang trên các nương rẫy, bờ bụi vùng núi và đồng bằng.
Ra hoa từ tháng 4 đến tháng 8.
Quả cây cho hạt có dạng lá và cứng, được người Mỹ da đỏ dùng xâu làm vòng đeo cổ và làm các vật dụng khác. Cây có khi được trồng làm cảnh.
Toàn cây được dùng làm thuốc chữa cảm lạnh và cảm sốt, viêm thận phù thũng, viêm đường tiết niệu, giảm niệu, đái tháo đường, ho gà, tê thấp. Dùng ngoài để trị đòn ngã tổn thương, viêm mủ da, eczema, ghẻ ngứa, rắn cắn … Dân gian còn dùng cây tươi nấu nước xông hơi trị đau mắt đỏ; dịch lá dùng chữa đau tai trong.
**** TRUNG TÂM DỮ LIỆU THỰC VẬT VIETNAM
www.botanyvn.com/cnt.asp?param=edir&v=Cardiospermum%2…
Tên Khoa học: Cardiospermum halicacabum L.
Tên tiếng Anh:
Tên tiếng Việt: Tầm phong; Chùm phong; (dây) Búp bụp; Tam phỏng
Tên khác: C. corindum L., C. microcarpum H. B. K
**** Y HỌC CỔ TRUYỀN TUỆ TĨNH
www.lrc-tnu.edu.vn/dongy/show_target.plx?url=/thuocdongy/…
Tam phỏng
Tam phỏng, Chùm phỏng. Tầm phong, Tầm phỏng, Xoan leo – Cardiospermum halicacabum L., thuộc họ Bồ hòn – Sapindaceae.
Mô tả: Cây thảo leo cao 2-3m, có nhánh mảnh, khía dọc. Lá mọc so le, kép, có lá chét hình tam giác, có thùy, nhọn mũi, nhẵn hoặc có lông. Hoa trắng, thành chùm ở nách lá, với cuống chung có 2 tua cuốn mọc đối. Quả nang, dạng màng, có 3 ô, hình cầu hay hình quả lê, phồng lên, có gân lồi. Hạt hình cầu, với áo hạt màu sáng, có vỏ đen đen.
Mùa hoa tháng 4-8.
Bộ phận dùng: Toàn cây – Herba Cardiospermi Halicacabi.
Nơi sống và thu hái: Loài liên nhiệt đới mọc hoang trên các nương rẫy, bờ bụi vùng núi. Thu hái toàn cây quanh năm, chủ yếu vào hè thu, rửa sạch, dùng tươi hay phơi khô dùng dần.
Thành phần hóa học: Các bộ phận của cây chứa saponin trong các nhánh cây có quebraquitol. Hạt chứa 32,28% dầu.
Tính vị, tác dụng: Vị đắng, hơi cay, tính mát, có tác dụng tiêu thũng chỉ thống, lương huyết giải độc, tiêu viêm. Rễ làm toát mồ hôi, lợi tiểu, khai vị, nhuận tràng, gây sung huyết, điều kinh.
Công dụng, chỉ định và phối hợp: Thường dùng chữa 1. Cảm lạnh và sốt; 2. Viêm thận phù thũng, viêm đường tiết niệu, giảm niệu; 3. Ðái tháo đường; 4. Ho gà; 5. Tê thấp. Dùng 15-30g dạng thuốc sắc. Dùng ngoài trị đòn ngã tổn thương, viêm mủ da, eczema, ghẻ ngứa, rắn cắn, chó dại cắn. Tuỳ trường hợp mà dùng cây tươi giã nát lấy nước uống hoặc dùng dây lá nấu nước rửa hay tắm. Dân gian dùng cây nấu nước lấy hơi xông chữa mắt đỏ.
Ở Ấn Độ, cây cũng dùng chữa tê thấp, đau các chi và trị rắn cắn. Rễ dùng trị tê thấp, đau lưng, đau thần kinh. Lá gây sung huyết dùng chữa tê thấp. Dịch lá dùng chữa đau tai trong.
Ở Campuchia lá dùng đắp ngoài trị các bệnh ngoài da.
Đơn thuốc:
1. Giảm niệu: Tam phỏng 15g sắc và uống với rượu.
2. Ðái đường: Cây tươi 60g sắc uống.
3. Ðòn ngã tổn thương; Tam phỏng 10-15g làm thành bột và uống với rượu.
4. Chữa phụ nữ có mang hay sau khi sinh, bị trúng gió trào đờm, cắn răng không tỉnh, mắt xanh, mình uốn ván, tay chân cứng đờ: Lá Tam phỏng giã nát, chế đồng tiện vào, vắt lấy nước cốt uống.
_________________________________________________________
**** PHILIPPINE MEDICINE PLANTS
www.stuartxchange.org/ParolParolan.html
Botany
· A slender, herbaceous, more or less hairy vine, 1 to 3 m in length.
· Leaves: trifoliate, and 5 to 9 cm long. Leaflets are ovate to lanceolate, and 1 to 5 cm long, coarsely toothed or lobed margins.
· Flowers: small, white, and about 2.5 mm long. Sepals 4, concave, the outer ones small. Petals 4, 2 larger ones usually adhering to the sepals and with an emarginate scale above the base, the smaller 2 ones distant from the stamens. Stamens 8, excentric, filaments free or connate at the base. Ovary 3-celled, style 3-fid, ovules solitary.
· Fruits: inflated, obovoid, 1.5 to 2.5 cm long, somewhat triangular and 3-keeled capsules. Seeds are round and black, with a prominent, white, heart-shaped aril at the base.
Distribution
Throughout the Philippines in thickets and waste places, in the settled areas.
Constituents
• Plant yields saponins, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, proanthocyanidin, apigenin, phytosterols, glycosides and cardiac glycosides.
Properties
• Mild, bitter and pungent tasting, cooling in effect.
• Considered antiphlogistic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, blood refrigerant, anti-infectious, emetic, emmenagogue, febrifuge, laxative, stomachic, sudorific.
Uses
Folkloric
• Cold, fever, renal edema, urinary tract infections.
• Furuncle, carbuncle, eczema.
• Sprains and external wounds.
• Dosage: use 12 to 15 gms dried material or 15 to 30 gms fresh material in decoction. Pounded fresh material may be used as poultice, decoction of fresh material may be used as external wash.
• Elsewhere, poultice of leaves used for rheumatism and swellings.
• Leaf juice used for earaches.
• In Ayurveda, used for rheumatism, fever and earache.
Nutrition / culinary
• Edible: leaves.
• Leaves and young shoots, cooked, used as spinach.
Others
• Seed oii reported to be an effective insect repellent.
Studies
• Antifilarial: Study of extracts of CH was done on adult worms and microfilariae of Brugia pahangi. Results showed that the aqueous extracts had mild but definite direct macrofilarial action on B pahangi.
• Antiparasitic: Extracts of CH tested in vitro against third-stage larvae of Strongyloides stercoralis showed immobilization (nonmotility) rates better than ivermectin and piperazine.
• Antidiarrheal: Study showed the antidiarrheal activity of the extracts of C halicacabum, probably due to the presence of phytochemicals–sterols, tannins, flavonoids and triterpenes.
• Antiinflammatory: Study showed inhibitory effects of CH leaf extract on the production of pro-inflammatory mediators, nitric oxide (NO) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. CH exhibited antiinflammatory properties that justifies its use in rheumatoid arthritis treatment.
• Anti-Inflammatory / Analgesic: Study showed the ethanol extract dose-dependently inhibited mRNA expression of COX-2, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, iNOS, and COX-2 expression.
• Antihyperglycemic: Study in STZ diabetic rats show that CHE extract possesses a dose-dependent antihyperglycemic activity – decreasing plasma glucose and HbA1c, increasing levels of insulin and Hb. and provides evidence for its traditional use in diabetes control.
• Anxiolytic: Study of mice in various anxiety models showed the alcoholic and aqueous extract of C. helicacabum possess anti-anxiety activity. The results explains the mechanisms behind the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of C. helicacabum.
Availability
Wild-crafted.
**** NCBI.NLM.NIH.GOV.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19393729
J Ethnopharmacol. 2009 Jul 6;124(1):39-44. Epub 2009 Apr 23.
Cardiospermum halicacabum ethanol extract inhibits LPS induced COX-2, TNF-alpha and iNOS expression, which is mediated by NF-kappaB regulation, in RAW264.7 cells.
Sheeba MS, Asha VV.
Bioprospecting and Molecular Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Molecular Medicine and Cancer Biology, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Abstract
AIM OF THIS STUDY: Cardiospermum halicacabum L. is well known for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities. It has been used in Ayurveda and folk medicine for the treatment of rheumatism, fever and earache. But its mechanism of anti-inflammatory and analgesic action is still unclear, hence in this context, the objective of our study is to reveal the mechanism of anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of Cardiospermum halicacabum L. which would form an additional proof to the traditional knowledge of Cardiospermum halicacabum L.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this study the ethanolic extract of the whole plant was used to evaluate the anti-inflammatory action in mouse macrophage cell line RAW264.7 cells. The expression levels of cyclooxygenase (COX)-1, COX-2, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and COX-2 protein expression by semi-quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and western blot and nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappaB) binding activity by electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA).
RESULTS: We found that the ethanol extract dose dependently inhibit mRNA expression of COX-2, TNF-alpha, iNOS and COX-2 protein expression. But the extract did not affect the expression of COX-1 mRNA expression. Furthermore, Cardiospermum halicacabum L. ethanol extract inhibited the TNF-alpha induced DNA binding activity of NF-kappaB, which was associated with decreased p65 protein level in the nucleus in Jurkat cells.
CONCLUSION: These results enabled to understand the mechanisms behind the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of Cardiospermum halicacabum L.
**** USDA PLANTS PROFILE
plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=caha13
**** DAVESGARDEN
davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/648/
**** FLOWERS OF INDIA
www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Balloon%20Vine.html
Common name: Balloon Vine, Love-in-a-puff, heart pea, heartseed • Hindi: कनफटा Kanphata, कनफूटी Kanphuti, कपालफोड़ी Kapalphodi • Marathi: kanphuti, shibjal, kakumardanika • Tamil: kottavan, modikkottan, mudakattan • Malayalam: Jyotishmati, katabhi • Telugu: buddakakara, ekkudutige, jyotishmatitige, kasaritige • Kannada: agniballi, bekkinatoddinaballi, erumballi, kakaralata • Bengali: Lataphatkari • Oriya: sakralata • Assamese: kapal phuta • Sanskrit: Bunu-uchchhe, इंद्रवल्ली Indravalli, Jyotishmati • Nepali: ज्योतिसमाति Jyotismati
Botanical name: Cardiospermum halicacabum Family: Sapindaceae (Soapberry family)
Balloon Vine is a woody perennial vine distributed almost globally in the tropics. It is a fast growing vine up to 10 feet. Leaves are trifoliate, up to 4 inches long, with highly lobed leaflets. The plant climb with tendrils and needs some form of support. The small white flowers bloom from summer through fall, flowers are not very showy. The fruit is more interesting, from which the plant gets its common name. It is a brown, thin-shelled, inflated angled capsule up to 3 cm across, containing 3 black seeds each, with a white heart-shaped scar.
Identification credit: Prashant Awale
Pathogenesis Mechanism of Proteinuria in Diabetic Nephropathy
Video Rating: 0 / 5
Nice Diabetic photos
A few diabetic photos I found:
seth
Image by nicpic
Our other cat. Seth is diabetic; I was reluctant to get him, but Holly convinced me, and now I realize he is the best cat ever.
Nestle Resource Thickened Orange Juice, Nectar, 8 Oz Brik
Nestle Resource Thickened Orange Juice, Nectar, 8 Oz Brik
Resource nutritional supplement, thickened orange juice, 8 fluid ounce brik, nectar consistency, ready to use. 27/case
List Price: $ 2.87
Price:
DIABETIC SOCKS,3 PAIR NAVY BLUE,SIZE 10-13 ADULT,QUARTER LENGTH,PHYSICIANS CHOICE Reviews
DIABETIC SOCKS,3 PAIR NAVY BLUE,SIZE 10-13 ADULT,QUARTER LENGTH,PHYSICIANS CHOICE
- DIABETIC COMFORT
- COTTON BLEND WITH SIDE VENTS
- FIRST QUALITY
- MADE IN USA
- LESS CONSTRICTION
NOTE: SOCK SIZES ARE NOT NECESSARLY THE SAME AS SHOE SIZE.
GENERALLY THE SOCK SIZE IS 1 OR 2 SIZES LARGER THAN THE SHOE.IF YOU WEAR A SIZE 13 SHOE, OR HAVE A VERY WIDE SIZE 12 SHOE,GO UP TO NEXT SIZE OF SOCK,WHICH IS 13–15.
List Price: $ 15.00
Price:
Tesco Local Suppliers: 80 years of Welsh ice cream
Tesco works with over 500 local suppliers across the UK. This film follows local Welsh supplier Frank’s, who have been making quality ice cream for over 80 years. Tesco now stocks their award-winning ice cream, including their unique diabetic range, in over 500 stores.
Diabetic Info Light T-Shirt by CafePress Reviews
Diabetic Info Light T-Shirt by CafePress
Diabetic Info
List Price: $ 29.50
Price:
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Nice Diabetic Foot Problems photos
Some cool diabetic foot problems pics:
Leaves of Tridax procumbens, Coatbuttons,Tridax daisy … Lá của cây Sài Lang, Sài lông, Cúc Muôi ….
Image by Vietnam Plants & America plants
Vietnamese named : Cúc mui, Sài lan, Sài lông, Thu thảo, Xuyến Chi
English names : Coatbuttons, Tridax daisy
Scientist name : Tridax procumbens L.
Synonyms :
Family : Asteraceae. Họ Cúc ( Họ Hướng Dương )
Searched from :
**** CHO THUOC 24H.COM
www.chothuoc24h.com/caythuoc/?ctid=C&ccthuoc=1878&…
Cúc mui, Sài lan, Sài lông, Thu thảo – Tridax procumbens L., thuộc họ Cúc – Asteraceae.
Mô tả: Cây thảo sống lâu năm. Thân có lông trắng dày, mọc bò sát mặt đất. Lá mọc đối, có lông ở cả hai mặt, mép có răng to, nhọn, không đều. Cụm hoa hình đầu, mọc ở ngọn thân, trên một cán dài 20-30cm. Hoa cái hình môi, màu trắng; hoa lưỡng tính hình ống, màu vàng. Quả bế còn lông, mào lông do 10 lông to dài và 10 lông ngắn.
Cây ra hoa, kết quả tháng 4-6 và tháng 8-12.
Bộ phận dùng: Toàn cây – Herba Tridacis Procumbentis
Nơi sống và thu hái: Cây gốc ở Trung Mỹ được truyền vào nước ta, nay mọc hoang ở bờ đường, bãi cỏ, đất hoang, đồi núi. Để làm thuốc, thu hái toàn cây quanh năm, dùng tươi hay phơi khô.
Công dụng, chỉ định và phối hợp: Thường được dùng trong phạm vi dân gian làm thuốc sát trùng, chữa sưng tấy thay vị Sài đất. Ở Campuchia, cây dùng làm thuốc giải nhiệt, trị ho và đau thấp khớp. Ngày dùng 20-30g, sắc nước uống.
**** TRUNG TÂM DỮ LIỆU THỰC VẬT VIETNAM
www.botanyvn.com/cnt.asp?param=edir&v=Tridax%20procum…
Tên Khoa học: Tridax procumbens L.
Tên tiếng Anh:
Tên tiếng Việt: Thu thảo; Cúc xuyến chi; cỏ mui; sài lông; sài lan; cúc mai
______________________________________________________
**** WIKI
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridax_procumbens
Tridax procumbens is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family. It is best known as a widespread weed and pest plant. It is native to the tropical Americas but it has been introduced to tropical, subtropical, and mild temperate regions worldwide. It is listed as a noxious weed in the United States and has pest status in nine states
Description
The plant bears daisylike yellow-centered white or yellow flowers with three-toothed ray florets. The leaves are toothed and generally arrowhead-shaped. Its fruit is a hard achene covered with stiff hairs and having a feathery, plumelike white pappus at one end.Calyx is represented by scales or reduced to pappus The plant is invasive in part because it produces so many of these achenes, up to 1500 per plant, and each achene can catch the wind in its pappus and be carried some distance. This weed can be found in fields, meadows, croplands, disturbed areas, lawns, and roadsides in areas with tropical or semi-tropical climates.
Human uses
Tridax procumbens is known for several potential therapeutic activities like antiviral, antibiotic efficacies, wound healing activity, insecticidal and anti-inflammatory activity.[2] Some reports from tribal areas in India state that the leaf juice can be used to cure fresh wounds, to stop bleeding, as a hair tonic
Common Names
Its common names include coat buttons and tridax daisy in English, cadillo chisaca in Spanish, herbe caille in French, Jayanti veda in Sanskrit, ghamra in Hindi, Bishalya karani in Oriya, Dagadi pala in Marathi, Gaddi Chemanthi (గడ్డి చామంతి) in Telugu,Thata poodu in Tamil[3], and kotobukigiku in Japanese.
**** HEAR ORG.
www.hear.org/pier/species/tridax_procumbens.htm
**** GREENPHARMACY.INFO
www.greenpharmacy.info/article.asp?issn=0973-8258;year=20…
Abstract
A study of ancient literature indicates that diabetes was fairly well known and well conceived as an entity in India. Plant-based drugs have been used against various diseases since a long time. The nature has provided abundant plant wealth for all the living creatures, which possess medicinal virtues. The essential values of some plants have long been published, but a large number of them have remained unexplored to date. Therefore, there is a necessity to explore their uses and to conduct pharmacognostic and pharmacological studies to ascertain their therapeutic properties. In fact, nowadays, diabetes is a global problem. Hence, the present study aims to open new avenues for the improvement of medicinal uses of Tridax procumbens (Compositae) for the selected area for diabetes. Another important objective of such a study is to bring the anti-diabetic medicinal plants sector on a firm scientific footing, raise awareness and add value to the resource. Dried aqueous, alcoholic, and petroleum ether (60-80°C) extracts of leaves of Tridax procumbens were subjected for hypoglycaemic activity in Wistar rats (150-200 g). Blood sugar level was determined using digital glucometer. The oral administration of leaf extracts at doses of 200 mg kg−1 lead to a significant blood glucose reduction. This laid the foundation to study the active compounds of such anti-diabetic plants that are responsible for the hypoglycemic activities. It also proves the traditional claim of Mandesh region with regard to Tridax procumbens for its anti-diabetic activity.
Close up of mature seed head of Tridax procumbens, Coatbuttons, Tridax daisy …Chụp gần hạt của cây Cúc Muôi, Thu Thảo, Sài lông ….
Image by Vietnam Plants & America plants
Vietnamese named : Cúc mui, Sài lan, Sài lông, Thu thảo, Xuyến Chi
English names : Coatbuttons, Tridax daisy
Scientist name : Tridax procumbens L.
Synonyms :
Family : Asteraceae. Họ Cúc ( Họ Hướng Dương )
Searched from :
**** CHO THUOC 24H.COM
www.chothuoc24h.com/caythuoc/?ctid=C&ccthuoc=1878&…
Cúc mui, Sài lan, Sài lông, Thu thảo – Tridax procumbens L., thuộc họ Cúc – Asteraceae.
Mô tả: Cây thảo sống lâu năm. Thân có lông trắng dày, mọc bò sát mặt đất. Lá mọc đối, có lông ở cả hai mặt, mép có răng to, nhọn, không đều. Cụm hoa hình đầu, mọc ở ngọn thân, trên một cán dài 20-30cm. Hoa cái hình môi, màu trắng; hoa lưỡng tính hình ống, màu vàng. Quả bế còn lông, mào lông do 10 lông to dài và 10 lông ngắn.
Cây ra hoa, kết quả tháng 4-6 và tháng 8-12.
Bộ phận dùng: Toàn cây – Herba Tridacis Procumbentis
Nơi sống và thu hái: Cây gốc ở Trung Mỹ được truyền vào nước ta, nay mọc hoang ở bờ đường, bãi cỏ, đất hoang, đồi núi. Để làm thuốc, thu hái toàn cây quanh năm, dùng tươi hay phơi khô.
Công dụng, chỉ định và phối hợp: Thường được dùng trong phạm vi dân gian làm thuốc sát trùng, chữa sưng tấy thay vị Sài đất. Ở Campuchia, cây dùng làm thuốc giải nhiệt, trị ho và đau thấp khớp. Ngày dùng 20-30g, sắc nước uống.
**** TRUNG TÂM DỮ LIỆU THỰC VẬT VIETNAM
www.botanyvn.com/cnt.asp?param=edir&v=Tridax%20procum…
Tên Khoa học: Tridax procumbens L.
Tên tiếng Anh:
Tên tiếng Việt: Thu thảo; Cúc xuyến chi; cỏ mui; sài lông; sài lan; cúc mai
______________________________________________________
**** WIKI
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridax_procumbens
Tridax procumbens is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family. It is best known as a widespread weed and pest plant. It is native to the tropical Americas but it has been introduced to tropical, subtropical, and mild temperate regions worldwide. It is listed as a noxious weed in the United States and has pest status in nine states
Description
The plant bears daisylike yellow-centered white or yellow flowers with three-toothed ray florets. The leaves are toothed and generally arrowhead-shaped. Its fruit is a hard achene covered with stiff hairs and having a feathery, plumelike white pappus at one end.Calyx is represented by scales or reduced to pappus The plant is invasive in part because it produces so many of these achenes, up to 1500 per plant, and each achene can catch the wind in its pappus and be carried some distance. This weed can be found in fields, meadows, croplands, disturbed areas, lawns, and roadsides in areas with tropical or semi-tropical climates.
Human uses
Tridax procumbens is known for several potential therapeutic activities like antiviral, antibiotic efficacies, wound healing activity, insecticidal and anti-inflammatory activity.[2] Some reports from tribal areas in India state that the leaf juice can be used to cure fresh wounds, to stop bleeding, as a hair tonic
Common Names
Its common names include coat buttons and tridax daisy in English, cadillo chisaca in Spanish, herbe caille in French, Jayanti veda in Sanskrit, ghamra in Hindi, Bishalya karani in Oriya, Dagadi pala in Marathi, Gaddi Chemanthi (గడ్డి చామంతి) in Telugu,Thata poodu in Tamil[3], and kotobukigiku in Japanese.
**** HEAR ORG.
www.hear.org/pier/species/tridax_procumbens.htm
**** GREENPHARMACY.INFO
www.greenpharmacy.info/article.asp?issn=0973-8258;year=20…
Abstract
A study of ancient literature indicates that diabetes was fairly well known and well conceived as an entity in India. Plant-based drugs have been used against various diseases since a long time. The nature has provided abundant plant wealth for all the living creatures, which possess medicinal virtues. The essential values of some plants have long been published, but a large number of them have remained unexplored to date. Therefore, there is a necessity to explore their uses and to conduct pharmacognostic and pharmacological studies to ascertain their therapeutic properties. In fact, nowadays, diabetes is a global problem. Hence, the present study aims to open new avenues for the improvement of medicinal uses of Tridax procumbens (Compositae) for the selected area for diabetes. Another important objective of such a study is to bring the anti-diabetic medicinal plants sector on a firm scientific footing, raise awareness and add value to the resource. Dried aqueous, alcoholic, and petroleum ether (60-80°C) extracts of leaves of Tridax procumbens were subjected for hypoglycaemic activity in Wistar rats (150-200 g). Blood sugar level was determined using digital glucometer. The oral administration of leaf extracts at doses of 200 mg kg−1 lead to a significant blood glucose reduction. This laid the foundation to study the active compounds of such anti-diabetic plants that are responsible for the hypoglycemic activities. It also proves the traditional claim of Mandesh region with regard to Tridax procumbens for its anti-diabetic activity.
Paula Deen’s Bacon Cheeseburger Meatloaf – Food Network Lite – YouTube Challenge
To get this recipe, visit my blog at thindulgeyourself.wordpress.com This is a demo for Food Network Lite, a new show on Food Network. Food Network Lite is a show where we take recipes from Food Network hosts and reinvent them using healthier ingredients and cooking methods to get the same great product but better for your figure. In the demo, we’re taking on Paula Deen’s Bacon Cheeseburger Meatloaf.
Video Rating: 3 / 5
Diabetes Youth Retreat
Diabetes Youth Retreat
Video Rating: 5 / 5
Diabetic Cookbook
Diabetic Cookbook
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- Share your favorite meals with friends via Facebook, Twitter and email
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Controlling Your Weight : How to Gain Weight With a Diabetic Diet
Gaining weight with a diabetic diet is achieved because diabetics focus around carbohydrates because this type of macro nutrient is what directly affects the blood sugar levels. Gain weight in a healthy way withadvice from a registered dietitian and nutritionist in this free video on weight and a diabetic diet. Expert: Charlotte Lawson Bio: Charlotte Lawson is a licensed and registered dietitian and nutritionist who graduated from Michigan State University with a Bachelor of Science in dietetics and health promotion specialization. Filmmaker: Christopher Rokosz Series Description: Maintaining and controlling one’s weight can be a very difficult thing to do and requires a great deal of discipline. Discover great habits for weight control with advice from a registered dietitian and nutritionist in this free video series on controlling your weight.
Nice Diabetic Juicing photos
A few diabetic juicing photos I found:
Fruits and leaves of Cardiospermum halicacabum …Trái và lá của dây Tam Phỏng, Tầm Phỏng, Búp Bụp ….
Image by Vietnam Plants & America plants
Vietnamese named : Tam Phỏng, Tầm Phong, dây Búp Bụp, Tam Phong.
English names : Love in a Puff, Balloon vine.
Scientist name : Cardiospermum halicacabum L.
Synonyms :
Family : Sapindaceae . Họ Bồ Hòn .
Searched from :
**** VIETGLE. VN.
www.vietgle.vn/trithucviet/detail.aspx?pid=NzhDMzBEMEIwNg…
Cardiospermum halicacabum L. – Tam phỏng, Chùm phỏng, Tầm phong.
Cây thảo sống hằng năm, cao 1,50 – 3m. Thân và cành có khía dọc. Lá mọc so le, chụm ba kép. Lá chét hình tam giác, có thùy, nhọn mũi, nhẵn hoặc có ít lông. Hoa trắng lục mọc thành chùm ở nách với cuống chung có 2 tua cuốn mọc đối; cánh hoa có phần phụ. Quả dạng túi, có 3 góc, dạng màng, có gân lồi. Hạt đen, có đốm trắng và dạng tim.
Loài liên nhiệt đới mọc hoang và cũng được trồng ở nhiều nơi làm cây cảnh và làm thước. Gây giống chủ yếu bằng các đoạn cành. Giâm cành nơi đất ẩm mát vào mùa mưa. Trong thiên nhiên cây mọc hoang trên các nương rẫy, bờ bụi vùng núi và đồng bằng.
Ra hoa từ tháng 4 đến tháng 8.
Quả cây cho hạt có dạng lá và cứng, được người Mỹ da đỏ dùng xâu làm vòng đeo cổ và làm các vật dụng khác. Cây có khi được trồng làm cảnh.
Toàn cây được dùng làm thuốc chữa cảm lạnh và cảm sốt, viêm thận phù thũng, viêm đường tiết niệu, giảm niệu, đái tháo đường, ho gà, tê thấp. Dùng ngoài để trị đòn ngã tổn thương, viêm mủ da, eczema, ghẻ ngứa, rắn cắn … Dân gian còn dùng cây tươi nấu nước xông hơi trị đau mắt đỏ; dịch lá dùng chữa đau tai trong.
**** TRUNG TÂM DỮ LIỆU THỰC VẬT VIETNAM
www.botanyvn.com/cnt.asp?param=edir&v=Cardiospermum%2…
Tên Khoa học: Cardiospermum halicacabum L.
Tên tiếng Anh:
Tên tiếng Việt: Tầm phong; Chùm phong; (dây) Búp bụp; Tam phỏng
Tên khác: C. corindum L., C. microcarpum H. B. K
**** Y HỌC CỔ TRUYỀN TUỆ TĨNH
www.lrc-tnu.edu.vn/dongy/show_target.plx?url=/thuocdongy/…
Tam phỏng
Tam phỏng, Chùm phỏng. Tầm phong, Tầm phỏng, Xoan leo – Cardiospermum halicacabum L., thuộc họ Bồ hòn – Sapindaceae.
Mô tả: Cây thảo leo cao 2-3m, có nhánh mảnh, khía dọc. Lá mọc so le, kép, có lá chét hình tam giác, có thùy, nhọn mũi, nhẵn hoặc có lông. Hoa trắng, thành chùm ở nách lá, với cuống chung có 2 tua cuốn mọc đối. Quả nang, dạng màng, có 3 ô, hình cầu hay hình quả lê, phồng lên, có gân lồi. Hạt hình cầu, với áo hạt màu sáng, có vỏ đen đen.
Mùa hoa tháng 4-8.
Bộ phận dùng: Toàn cây – Herba Cardiospermi Halicacabi.
Nơi sống và thu hái: Loài liên nhiệt đới mọc hoang trên các nương rẫy, bờ bụi vùng núi. Thu hái toàn cây quanh năm, chủ yếu vào hè thu, rửa sạch, dùng tươi hay phơi khô dùng dần.
Thành phần hóa học: Các bộ phận của cây chứa saponin trong các nhánh cây có quebraquitol. Hạt chứa 32,28% dầu.
Tính vị, tác dụng: Vị đắng, hơi cay, tính mát, có tác dụng tiêu thũng chỉ thống, lương huyết giải độc, tiêu viêm. Rễ làm toát mồ hôi, lợi tiểu, khai vị, nhuận tràng, gây sung huyết, điều kinh.
Công dụng, chỉ định và phối hợp: Thường dùng chữa 1. Cảm lạnh và sốt; 2. Viêm thận phù thũng, viêm đường tiết niệu, giảm niệu; 3. Ðái tháo đường; 4. Ho gà; 5. Tê thấp. Dùng 15-30g dạng thuốc sắc. Dùng ngoài trị đòn ngã tổn thương, viêm mủ da, eczema, ghẻ ngứa, rắn cắn, chó dại cắn. Tuỳ trường hợp mà dùng cây tươi giã nát lấy nước uống hoặc dùng dây lá nấu nước rửa hay tắm. Dân gian dùng cây nấu nước lấy hơi xông chữa mắt đỏ.
Ở Ấn Độ, cây cũng dùng chữa tê thấp, đau các chi và trị rắn cắn. Rễ dùng trị tê thấp, đau lưng, đau thần kinh. Lá gây sung huyết dùng chữa tê thấp. Dịch lá dùng chữa đau tai trong.
Ở Campuchia lá dùng đắp ngoài trị các bệnh ngoài da.
Đơn thuốc:
1. Giảm niệu: Tam phỏng 15g sắc và uống với rượu.
2. Ðái đường: Cây tươi 60g sắc uống.
3. Ðòn ngã tổn thương; Tam phỏng 10-15g làm thành bột và uống với rượu.
4. Chữa phụ nữ có mang hay sau khi sinh, bị trúng gió trào đờm, cắn răng không tỉnh, mắt xanh, mình uốn ván, tay chân cứng đờ: Lá Tam phỏng giã nát, chế đồng tiện vào, vắt lấy nước cốt uống.
_________________________________________________________
**** PHILIPPINE MEDICINE PLANTS
www.stuartxchange.org/ParolParolan.html
Botany
· A slender, herbaceous, more or less hairy vine, 1 to 3 m in length.
· Leaves: trifoliate, and 5 to 9 cm long. Leaflets are ovate to lanceolate, and 1 to 5 cm long, coarsely toothed or lobed margins.
· Flowers: small, white, and about 2.5 mm long. Sepals 4, concave, the outer ones small. Petals 4, 2 larger ones usually adhering to the sepals and with an emarginate scale above the base, the smaller 2 ones distant from the stamens. Stamens 8, excentric, filaments free or connate at the base. Ovary 3-celled, style 3-fid, ovules solitary.
· Fruits: inflated, obovoid, 1.5 to 2.5 cm long, somewhat triangular and 3-keeled capsules. Seeds are round and black, with a prominent, white, heart-shaped aril at the base.
Distribution
Throughout the Philippines in thickets and waste places, in the settled areas.
Constituents
• Plant yields saponins, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, proanthocyanidin, apigenin, phytosterols, glycosides and cardiac glycosides.
Properties
• Mild, bitter and pungent tasting, cooling in effect.
• Considered antiphlogistic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, blood refrigerant, anti-infectious, emetic, emmenagogue, febrifuge, laxative, stomachic, sudorific.
Uses
Folkloric
• Cold, fever, renal edema, urinary tract infections.
• Furuncle, carbuncle, eczema.
• Sprains and external wounds.
• Dosage: use 12 to 15 gms dried material or 15 to 30 gms fresh material in decoction. Pounded fresh material may be used as poultice, decoction of fresh material may be used as external wash.
• Elsewhere, poultice of leaves used for rheumatism and swellings.
• Leaf juice used for earaches.
• In Ayurveda, used for rheumatism, fever and earache.
Nutrition / culinary
• Edible: leaves.
• Leaves and young shoots, cooked, used as spinach.
Others
• Seed oii reported to be an effective insect repellent.
Studies
• Antifilarial: Study of extracts of CH was done on adult worms and microfilariae of Brugia pahangi. Results showed that the aqueous extracts had mild but definite direct macrofilarial action on B pahangi.
• Antiparasitic: Extracts of CH tested in vitro against third-stage larvae of Strongyloides stercoralis showed immobilization (nonmotility) rates better than ivermectin and piperazine.
• Antidiarrheal: Study showed the antidiarrheal activity of the extracts of C halicacabum, probably due to the presence of phytochemicals–sterols, tannins, flavonoids and triterpenes.
• Antiinflammatory: Study showed inhibitory effects of CH leaf extract on the production of pro-inflammatory mediators, nitric oxide (NO) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. CH exhibited antiinflammatory properties that justifies its use in rheumatoid arthritis treatment.
• Anti-Inflammatory / Analgesic: Study showed the ethanol extract dose-dependently inhibited mRNA expression of COX-2, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, iNOS, and COX-2 expression.
• Antihyperglycemic: Study in STZ diabetic rats show that CHE extract possesses a dose-dependent antihyperglycemic activity – decreasing plasma glucose and HbA1c, increasing levels of insulin and Hb. and provides evidence for its traditional use in diabetes control.
• Anxiolytic: Study of mice in various anxiety models showed the alcoholic and aqueous extract of C. helicacabum possess anti-anxiety activity. The results explains the mechanisms behind the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of C. helicacabum.
Availability
Wild-crafted.
**** NCBI.NLM.NIH.GOV.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19393729
J Ethnopharmacol. 2009 Jul 6;124(1):39-44. Epub 2009 Apr 23.
Cardiospermum halicacabum ethanol extract inhibits LPS induced COX-2, TNF-alpha and iNOS expression, which is mediated by NF-kappaB regulation, in RAW264.7 cells.
Sheeba MS, Asha VV.
Bioprospecting and Molecular Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Molecular Medicine and Cancer Biology, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Abstract
AIM OF THIS STUDY: Cardiospermum halicacabum L. is well known for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities. It has been used in Ayurveda and folk medicine for the treatment of rheumatism, fever and earache. But its mechanism of anti-inflammatory and analgesic action is still unclear, hence in this context, the objective of our study is to reveal the mechanism of anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of Cardiospermum halicacabum L. which would form an additional proof to the traditional knowledge of Cardiospermum halicacabum L.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this study the ethanolic extract of the whole plant was used to evaluate the anti-inflammatory action in mouse macrophage cell line RAW264.7 cells. The expression levels of cyclooxygenase (COX)-1, COX-2, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and COX-2 protein expression by semi-quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and western blot and nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappaB) binding activity by electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA).
RESULTS: We found that the ethanol extract dose dependently inhibit mRNA expression of COX-2, TNF-alpha, iNOS and COX-2 protein expression. But the extract did not affect the expression of COX-1 mRNA expression. Furthermore, Cardiospermum halicacabum L. ethanol extract inhibited the TNF-alpha induced DNA binding activity of NF-kappaB, which was associated with decreased p65 protein level in the nucleus in Jurkat cells.
CONCLUSION: These results enabled to understand the mechanisms behind the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of Cardiospermum halicacabum L.
**** USDA PLANTS PROFILE
plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=caha13
**** DAVESGARDEN
davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/648/
**** FLOWERS OF INDIA
www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Balloon Vine.html
Common name: Balloon Vine, Love-in-a-puff, heart pea, heartseed • Hindi: कनफटा Kanphata, कनफूटी Kanphuti, कपालफोड़ी Kapalphodi • Marathi: kanphuti, shibjal, kakumardanika • Tamil: kottavan, modikkottan, mudakattan • Malayalam: Jyotishmati, katabhi • Telugu: buddakakara, ekkudutige, jyotishmatitige, kasaritige • Kannada: agniballi, bekkinatoddinaballi, erumballi, kakaralata • Bengali: Lataphatkari • Oriya: sakralata • Assamese: kapal phuta • Sanskrit: Bunu-uchchhe, इंद्रवल्ली Indravalli, Jyotishmati • Nepali: ज्योतिसमाति Jyotismati
Botanical name: Cardiospermum halicacabum Family: Sapindaceae (Soapberry family)
Balloon Vine is a woody perennial vine distributed almost globally in the tropics. It is a fast growing vine up to 10 feet. Leaves are trifoliate, up to 4 inches long, with highly lobed leaflets. The plant climb with tendrils and needs some form of support. The small white flowers bloom from summer through fall, flowers are not very showy. The fruit is more interesting, from which the plant gets its common name. It is a brown, thin-shelled, inflated angled capsule up to 3 cm across, containing 3 black seeds each, with a white heart-shaped scar.
Identification credit: Prashant Awale
Fruits of Cardiospermum halicacabum, Love in a Puff, Balloon vine….Trái của dây Tam Phỏng, Tầm Phổng, Búp Bụp, Tam Phong ….
Image by Vietnam Plants & America plants
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Vietnamese named : Tam Phỏng, Tầm Phong, dây Búp Bụp, Tam Phong.
English names : Love in a Puff, Balloon vine.
Scientist name : Cardiospermum halicacabum L.
Synonyms :
Family : Sapindaceae . Họ Bồ Hòn .
Searched from :
**** VIETGLE. VN.
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Cardiospermum halicacabum L. – Tam phỏng, Chùm phỏng, Tầm phong.
Cây thảo sống hằng năm, cao 1,50 – 3m. Thân và cành có khía dọc. Lá mọc so le, chụm ba kép. Lá chét hình tam giác, có thùy, nhọn mũi, nhẵn hoặc có ít lông. Hoa trắng lục mọc thành chùm ở nách với cuống chung có 2 tua cuốn mọc đối; cánh hoa có phần phụ. Quả dạng túi, có 3 góc, dạng màng, có gân lồi. Hạt đen, có đốm trắng và dạng tim.
Loài liên nhiệt đới mọc hoang và cũng được trồng ở nhiều nơi làm cây cảnh và làm thước. Gây giống chủ yếu bằng các đoạn cành. Giâm cành nơi đất ẩm mát vào mùa mưa. Trong thiên nhiên cây mọc hoang trên các nương rẫy, bờ bụi vùng núi và đồng bằng.
Ra hoa từ tháng 4 đến tháng 8.
Quả cây cho hạt có dạng lá và cứng, được người Mỹ da đỏ dùng xâu làm vòng đeo cổ và làm các vật dụng khác. Cây có khi được trồng làm cảnh.
Toàn cây được dùng làm thuốc chữa cảm lạnh và cảm sốt, viêm thận phù thũng, viêm đường tiết niệu, giảm niệu, đái tháo đường, ho gà, tê thấp. Dùng ngoài để trị đòn ngã tổn thương, viêm mủ da, eczema, ghẻ ngứa, rắn cắn … Dân gian còn dùng cây tươi nấu nước xông hơi trị đau mắt đỏ; dịch lá dùng chữa đau tai trong.
**** TRUNG TÂM DỮ LIỆU THỰC VẬT VIETNAM
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Tên Khoa học: Cardiospermum halicacabum L.
Tên tiếng Anh:
Tên tiếng Việt: Tầm phong; Chùm phong; (dây) Búp bụp; Tam phỏng
Tên khác: C. corindum L., C. microcarpum H. B. K
**** Y HỌC CỔ TRUYỀN TUỆ TĨNH
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Tam phỏng
Tam phỏng, Chùm phỏng. Tầm phong, Tầm phỏng, Xoan leo – Cardiospermum halicacabum L., thuộc họ Bồ hòn – Sapindaceae.
Mô tả: Cây thảo leo cao 2-3m, có nhánh mảnh, khía dọc. Lá mọc so le, kép, có lá chét hình tam giác, có thùy, nhọn mũi, nhẵn hoặc có lông. Hoa trắng, thành chùm ở nách lá, với cuống chung có 2 tua cuốn mọc đối. Quả nang, dạng màng, có 3 ô, hình cầu hay hình quả lê, phồng lên, có gân lồi. Hạt hình cầu, với áo hạt màu sáng, có vỏ đen đen.
Mùa hoa tháng 4-8.
Bộ phận dùng: Toàn cây – Herba Cardiospermi Halicacabi.
Nơi sống và thu hái: Loài liên nhiệt đới mọc hoang trên các nương rẫy, bờ bụi vùng núi. Thu hái toàn cây quanh năm, chủ yếu vào hè thu, rửa sạch, dùng tươi hay phơi khô dùng dần.
Thành phần hóa học: Các bộ phận của cây chứa saponin trong các nhánh cây có quebraquitol. Hạt chứa 32,28% dầu.
Tính vị, tác dụng: Vị đắng, hơi cay, tính mát, có tác dụng tiêu thũng chỉ thống, lương huyết giải độc, tiêu viêm. Rễ làm toát mồ hôi, lợi tiểu, khai vị, nhuận tràng, gây sung huyết, điều kinh.
Công dụng, chỉ định và phối hợp: Thường dùng chữa 1. Cảm lạnh và sốt; 2. Viêm thận phù thũng, viêm đường tiết niệu, giảm niệu; 3. Ðái tháo đường; 4. Ho gà; 5. Tê thấp. Dùng 15-30g dạng thuốc sắc. Dùng ngoài trị đòn ngã tổn thương, viêm mủ da, eczema, ghẻ ngứa, rắn cắn, chó dại cắn. Tuỳ trường hợp mà dùng cây tươi giã nát lấy nước uống hoặc dùng dây lá nấu nước rửa hay tắm. Dân gian dùng cây nấu nước lấy hơi xông chữa mắt đỏ.
Ở Ấn Độ, cây cũng dùng chữa tê thấp, đau các chi và trị rắn cắn. Rễ dùng trị tê thấp, đau lưng, đau thần kinh. Lá gây sung huyết dùng chữa tê thấp. Dịch lá dùng chữa đau tai trong.
Ở Campuchia lá dùng đắp ngoài trị các bệnh ngoài da.
Đơn thuốc:
1. Giảm niệu: Tam phỏng 15g sắc và uống với rượu.
2. Ðái đường: Cây tươi 60g sắc uống.
3. Ðòn ngã tổn thương; Tam phỏng 10-15g làm thành bột và uống với rượu.
4. Chữa phụ nữ có mang hay sau khi sinh, bị trúng gió trào đờm, cắn răng không tỉnh, mắt xanh, mình uốn ván, tay chân cứng đờ: Lá Tam phỏng giã nát, chế đồng tiện vào, vắt lấy nước cốt uống.
_________________________________________________________
**** PHILIPPINE MEDICINE PLANTS
www.stuartxchange.org/ParolParolan.html
Botany
· A slender, herbaceous, more or less hairy vine, 1 to 3 m in length.
· Leaves: trifoliate, and 5 to 9 cm long. Leaflets are ovate to lanceolate, and 1 to 5 cm long, coarsely toothed or lobed margins.
· Flowers: small, white, and about 2.5 mm long. Sepals 4, concave, the outer ones small. Petals 4, 2 larger ones usually adhering to the sepals and with an emarginate scale above the base, the smaller 2 ones distant from the stamens. Stamens 8, excentric, filaments free or connate at the base. Ovary 3-celled, style 3-fid, ovules solitary.
· Fruits: inflated, obovoid, 1.5 to 2.5 cm long, somewhat triangular and 3-keeled capsules. Seeds are round and black, with a prominent, white, heart-shaped aril at the base.
Distribution
Throughout the Philippines in thickets and waste places, in the settled areas.
Constituents
• Plant yields saponins, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, proanthocyanidin, apigenin, phytosterols, glycosides and cardiac glycosides.
Properties
• Mild, bitter and pungent tasting, cooling in effect.
• Considered antiphlogistic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, blood refrigerant, anti-infectious, emetic, emmenagogue, febrifuge, laxative, stomachic, sudorific.
Uses
Folkloric
• Cold, fever, renal edema, urinary tract infections.
• Furuncle, carbuncle, eczema.
• Sprains and external wounds.
• Dosage: use 12 to 15 gms dried material or 15 to 30 gms fresh material in decoction. Pounded fresh material may be used as poultice, decoction of fresh material may be used as external wash.
• Elsewhere, poultice of leaves used for rheumatism and swellings.
• Leaf juice used for earaches.
• In Ayurveda, used for rheumatism, fever and earache.
Nutrition / culinary
• Edible: leaves.
• Leaves and young shoots, cooked, used as spinach.
Others
• Seed oii reported to be an effective insect repellent.
Studies
• Antifilarial: Study of extracts of CH was done on adult worms and microfilariae of Brugia pahangi. Results showed that the aqueous extracts had mild but definite direct macrofilarial action on B pahangi.
• Antiparasitic: Extracts of CH tested in vitro against third-stage larvae of Strongyloides stercoralis showed immobilization (nonmotility) rates better than ivermectin and piperazine.
• Antidiarrheal: Study showed the antidiarrheal activity of the extracts of C halicacabum, probably due to the presence of phytochemicals–sterols, tannins, flavonoids and triterpenes.
• Antiinflammatory: Study showed inhibitory effects of CH leaf extract on the production of pro-inflammatory mediators, nitric oxide (NO) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. CH exhibited antiinflammatory properties that justifies its use in rheumatoid arthritis treatment.
• Anti-Inflammatory / Analgesic: Study showed the ethanol extract dose-dependently inhibited mRNA expression of COX-2, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, iNOS, and COX-2 expression.
• Antihyperglycemic: Study in STZ diabetic rats show that CHE extract possesses a dose-dependent antihyperglycemic activity – decreasing plasma glucose and HbA1c, increasing levels of insulin and Hb. and provides evidence for its traditional use in diabetes control.
• Anxiolytic: Study of mice in various anxiety models showed the alcoholic and aqueous extract of C. helicacabum possess anti-anxiety activity. The results explains the mechanisms behind the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of C. helicacabum.
Availability
Wild-crafted.
**** NCBI.NLM.NIH.GOV.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19393729
J Ethnopharmacol. 2009 Jul 6;124(1):39-44. Epub 2009 Apr 23.
Cardiospermum halicacabum ethanol extract inhibits LPS induced COX-2, TNF-alpha and iNOS expression, which is mediated by NF-kappaB regulation, in RAW264.7 cells.
Sheeba MS, Asha VV.
Bioprospecting and Molecular Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Molecular Medicine and Cancer Biology, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Abstract
AIM OF THIS STUDY: Cardiospermum halicacabum L. is well known for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities. It has been used in Ayurveda and folk medicine for the treatment of rheumatism, fever and earache. But its mechanism of anti-inflammatory and analgesic action is still unclear, hence in this context, the objective of our study is to reveal the mechanism of anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of Cardiospermum halicacabum L. which would form an additional proof to the traditional knowledge of Cardiospermum halicacabum L.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this study the ethanolic extract of the whole plant was used to evaluate the anti-inflammatory action in mouse macrophage cell line RAW264.7 cells. The expression levels of cyclooxygenase (COX)-1, COX-2, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and COX-2 protein expression by semi-quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and western blot and nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappaB) binding activity by electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA).
RESULTS: We found that the ethanol extract dose dependently inhibit mRNA expression of COX-2, TNF-alpha, iNOS and COX-2 protein expression. But the extract did not affect the expression of COX-1 mRNA expression. Furthermore, Cardiospermum halicacabum L. ethanol extract inhibited the TNF-alpha induced DNA binding activity of NF-kappaB, which was associated with decreased p65 protein level in the nucleus in Jurkat cells.
CONCLUSION: These results enabled to understand the mechanisms behind the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of Cardiospermum halicacabum L.
**** USDA PLANTS PROFILE
plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=caha13
**** DAVESGARDEN
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**** FLOWERS OF INDIA
www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Balloon Vine.html
Common name: Balloon Vine, Love-in-a-puff, heart pea, heartseed • Hindi: कनफटा Kanphata, कनफूटी Kanphuti, कपालफोड़ी Kapalphodi • Marathi: kanphuti, shibjal, kakumardanika • Tamil: kottavan, modikkottan, mudakattan • Malayalam: Jyotishmati, katabhi • Telugu: buddakakara, ekkudutige, jyotishmatitige, kasaritige • Kannada: agniballi, bekkinatoddinaballi, erumballi, kakaralata • Bengali: Lataphatkari • Oriya: sakralata • Assamese: kapal phuta • Sanskrit: Bunu-uchchhe, इंद्रवल्ली Indravalli, Jyotishmati • Nepali: ज्योतिसमाति Jyotismati
Botanical name: Cardiospermum halicacabum Family: Sapindaceae (Soapberry family)
Balloon Vine is a woody perennial vine distributed almost globally in the tropics. It is a fast growing vine up to 10 feet. Leaves are trifoliate, up to 4 inches long, with highly lobed leaflets. The plant climb with tendrils and needs some form of support. The small white flowers bloom from summer through fall, flowers are not very showy. The fruit is more interesting, from which the plant gets its common name. It is a brown, thin-shelled, inflated angled capsule up to 3 cm across, containing 3 black seeds each, with a white heart-shaped scar.
Identification credit: Prashant Awale
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Close up of buds of Tridax procumbens ‘s flower …Chụp gần nụ của hoa Cúc Muôi, Thu Thảo, Sài Lang, Sài lông ….
Image by Vietnam Plants & America plants
Vietnamese named : Cúc mui, Sài lan, Sài lông, Thu thảo, Xuyến Chi
English names : Coatbuttons, Tridax daisy
Scientist name : Tridax procumbens L.
Synonyms :
Family : Asteraceae. Họ Cúc ( Họ Hướng Dương )
Searched from :
**** CHO THUOC 24H.COM
www.chothuoc24h.com/caythuoc/?ctid=C&ccthuoc=1878&…
Cúc mui, Sài lan, Sài lông, Thu thảo – Tridax procumbens L., thuộc họ Cúc – Asteraceae.
Mô tả: Cây thảo sống lâu năm. Thân có lông trắng dày, mọc bò sát mặt đất. Lá mọc đối, có lông ở cả hai mặt, mép có răng to, nhọn, không đều. Cụm hoa hình đầu, mọc ở ngọn thân, trên một cán dài 20-30cm. Hoa cái hình môi, màu trắng; hoa lưỡng tính hình ống, màu vàng. Quả bế còn lông, mào lông do 10 lông to dài và 10 lông ngắn.
Cây ra hoa, kết quả tháng 4-6 và tháng 8-12.
Bộ phận dùng: Toàn cây – Herba Tridacis Procumbentis
Nơi sống và thu hái: Cây gốc ở Trung Mỹ được truyền vào nước ta, nay mọc hoang ở bờ đường, bãi cỏ, đất hoang, đồi núi. Để làm thuốc, thu hái toàn cây quanh năm, dùng tươi hay phơi khô.
Công dụng, chỉ định và phối hợp: Thường được dùng trong phạm vi dân gian làm thuốc sát trùng, chữa sưng tấy thay vị Sài đất. Ở Campuchia, cây dùng làm thuốc giải nhiệt, trị ho và đau thấp khớp. Ngày dùng 20-30g, sắc nước uống.
**** TRUNG TÂM DỮ LIỆU THỰC VẬT VIETNAM
www.botanyvn.com/cnt.asp?param=edir&v=Tridax%20procum…
Tên Khoa học: Tridax procumbens L.
Tên tiếng Anh:
Tên tiếng Việt: Thu thảo; Cúc xuyến chi; cỏ mui; sài lông; sài lan; cúc mai
______________________________________________________
**** WIKI
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridax_procumbens
Tridax procumbens is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family. It is best known as a widespread weed and pest plant. It is native to the tropical Americas but it has been introduced to tropical, subtropical, and mild temperate regions worldwide. It is listed as a noxious weed in the United States and has pest status in nine states
Description
The plant bears daisylike yellow-centered white or yellow flowers with three-toothed ray florets. The leaves are toothed and generally arrowhead-shaped. Its fruit is a hard achene covered with stiff hairs and having a feathery, plumelike white pappus at one end.Calyx is represented by scales or reduced to pappus The plant is invasive in part because it produces so many of these achenes, up to 1500 per plant, and each achene can catch the wind in its pappus and be carried some distance. This weed can be found in fields, meadows, croplands, disturbed areas, lawns, and roadsides in areas with tropical or semi-tropical climates.
Human uses
Tridax procumbens is known for several potential therapeutic activities like antiviral, antibiotic efficacies, wound healing activity, insecticidal and anti-inflammatory activity.[2] Some reports from tribal areas in India state that the leaf juice can be used to cure fresh wounds, to stop bleeding, as a hair tonic
Common Names
Its common names include coat buttons and tridax daisy in English, cadillo chisaca in Spanish, herbe caille in French, Jayanti veda in Sanskrit, ghamra in Hindi, Bishalya karani in Oriya, Dagadi pala in Marathi, Gaddi Chemanthi (గడ్డి చామంతి) in Telugu,Thata poodu in Tamil[3], and kotobukigiku in Japanese.
**** HEAR ORG.
www.hear.org/pier/species/tridax_procumbens.htm
**** GREENPHARMACY.INFO
www.greenpharmacy.info/article.asp?issn=0973-8258;year=20…
Abstract
A study of ancient literature indicates that diabetes was fairly well known and well conceived as an entity in India. Plant-based drugs have been used against various diseases since a long time. The nature has provided abundant plant wealth for all the living creatures, which possess medicinal virtues. The essential values of some plants have long been published, but a large number of them have remained unexplored to date. Therefore, there is a necessity to explore their uses and to conduct pharmacognostic and pharmacological studies to ascertain their therapeutic properties. In fact, nowadays, diabetes is a global problem. Hence, the present study aims to open new avenues for the improvement of medicinal uses of Tridax procumbens (Compositae) for the selected area for diabetes. Another important objective of such a study is to bring the anti-diabetic medicinal plants sector on a firm scientific footing, raise awareness and add value to the resource. Dried aqueous, alcoholic, and petroleum ether (60-80°C) extracts of leaves of Tridax procumbens were subjected for hypoglycaemic activity in Wistar rats (150-200 g). Blood sugar level was determined using digital glucometer. The oral administration of leaf extracts at doses of 200 mg kg−1 lead to a significant blood glucose reduction. This laid the foundation to study the active compounds of such anti-diabetic plants that are responsible for the hypoglycemic activities. It also proves the traditional claim of Mandesh region with regard to Tridax procumbens for its anti-diabetic activity.
Leaves of Tridax procumbens, Coatbuttons,Tridax daisy … Lá của cây Sài Lang, Sài lông, Cúc Muôi ….
Image by Vietnam Plants & America plants
Vietnamese named : Cúc mui, Sài lan, Sài lông, Thu thảo, Xuyến Chi
English names : Coatbuttons, Tridax daisy
Scientist name : Tridax procumbens L.
Synonyms :
Family : Asteraceae. Họ Cúc ( Họ Hướng Dương )
Searched from :
**** CHO THUOC 24H.COM
www.chothuoc24h.com/caythuoc/?ctid=C&ccthuoc=1878&…
Cúc mui, Sài lan, Sài lông, Thu thảo – Tridax procumbens L., thuộc họ Cúc – Asteraceae.
Mô tả: Cây thảo sống lâu năm. Thân có lông trắng dày, mọc bò sát mặt đất. Lá mọc đối, có lông ở cả hai mặt, mép có răng to, nhọn, không đều. Cụm hoa hình đầu, mọc ở ngọn thân, trên một cán dài 20-30cm. Hoa cái hình môi, màu trắng; hoa lưỡng tính hình ống, màu vàng. Quả bế còn lông, mào lông do 10 lông to dài và 10 lông ngắn.
Cây ra hoa, kết quả tháng 4-6 và tháng 8-12.
Bộ phận dùng: Toàn cây – Herba Tridacis Procumbentis
Nơi sống và thu hái: Cây gốc ở Trung Mỹ được truyền vào nước ta, nay mọc hoang ở bờ đường, bãi cỏ, đất hoang, đồi núi. Để làm thuốc, thu hái toàn cây quanh năm, dùng tươi hay phơi khô.
Công dụng, chỉ định và phối hợp: Thường được dùng trong phạm vi dân gian làm thuốc sát trùng, chữa sưng tấy thay vị Sài đất. Ở Campuchia, cây dùng làm thuốc giải nhiệt, trị ho và đau thấp khớp. Ngày dùng 20-30g, sắc nước uống.
**** TRUNG TÂM DỮ LIỆU THỰC VẬT VIETNAM
www.botanyvn.com/cnt.asp?param=edir&v=Tridax%20procum…
Tên Khoa học: Tridax procumbens L.
Tên tiếng Anh:
Tên tiếng Việt: Thu thảo; Cúc xuyến chi; cỏ mui; sài lông; sài lan; cúc mai
______________________________________________________
**** WIKI
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tridax_procumbens
Tridax procumbens is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family. It is best known as a widespread weed and pest plant. It is native to the tropical Americas but it has been introduced to tropical, subtropical, and mild temperate regions worldwide. It is listed as a noxious weed in the United States and has pest status in nine states
Description
The plant bears daisylike yellow-centered white or yellow flowers with three-toothed ray florets. The leaves are toothed and generally arrowhead-shaped. Its fruit is a hard achene covered with stiff hairs and having a feathery, plumelike white pappus at one end.Calyx is represented by scales or reduced to pappus The plant is invasive in part because it produces so many of these achenes, up to 1500 per plant, and each achene can catch the wind in its pappus and be carried some distance. This weed can be found in fields, meadows, croplands, disturbed areas, lawns, and roadsides in areas with tropical or semi-tropical climates.
Human uses
Tridax procumbens is known for several potential therapeutic activities like antiviral, antibiotic efficacies, wound healing activity, insecticidal and anti-inflammatory activity.[2] Some reports from tribal areas in India state that the leaf juice can be used to cure fresh wounds, to stop bleeding, as a hair tonic
Common Names
Its common names include coat buttons and tridax daisy in English, cadillo chisaca in Spanish, herbe caille in French, Jayanti veda in Sanskrit, ghamra in Hindi, Bishalya karani in Oriya, Dagadi pala in Marathi, Gaddi Chemanthi (గడ్డి చామంతి) in Telugu,Thata poodu in Tamil[3], and kotobukigiku in Japanese.
**** HEAR ORG.
www.hear.org/pier/species/tridax_procumbens.htm
**** GREENPHARMACY.INFO
www.greenpharmacy.info/article.asp?issn=0973-8258;year=20…
Abstract
A study of ancient literature indicates that diabetes was fairly well known and well conceived as an entity in India. Plant-based drugs have been used against various diseases since a long time. The nature has provided abundant plant wealth for all the living creatures, which possess medicinal virtues. The essential values of some plants have long been published, but a large number of them have remained unexplored to date. Therefore, there is a necessity to explore their uses and to conduct pharmacognostic and pharmacological studies to ascertain their therapeutic properties. In fact, nowadays, diabetes is a global problem. Hence, the present study aims to open new avenues for the improvement of medicinal uses of Tridax procumbens (Compositae) for the selected area for diabetes. Another important objective of such a study is to bring the anti-diabetic medicinal plants sector on a firm scientific footing, raise awareness and add value to the resource. Dried aqueous, alcoholic, and petroleum ether (60-80°C) extracts of leaves of Tridax procumbens were subjected for hypoglycaemic activity in Wistar rats (150-200 g). Blood sugar level was determined using digital glucometer. The oral administration of leaf extracts at doses of 200 mg kg−1 lead to a significant blood glucose reduction. This laid the foundation to study the active compounds of such anti-diabetic plants that are responsible for the hypoglycemic activities. It also proves the traditional claim of Mandesh region with regard to Tridax procumbens for its anti-diabetic activity.
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Interview with a diabetic
Interview I did of my dad talking about his Type II diabetes for my OCTH 301 class.
Video Rating: 0 / 5
Patient had a history of pain in her sternum, clavicle, neck, and cervical spine. She was constantly short of breath. She felt the chest and back pain every time she took a breath. She felt like the inside of her chest walls were tearing. The pain caused her to lose sleep at night and was so bad that she was unable to do household chores because she is unable to lift a vacuum cleaner and hold her arm over her head. Patient states that the muscles in her face were extremely tight. After the NBE treatment, patient was completely cured of all her pain and able to breathe better. She was able to do all household chores. In addition, patient was able to stop all her Diabetic medication. Patient also talks about her Aunt who suffers from dementia, seizures, thyroid problems, and leg edema, which have all been helped with the NBE treatment.
Video Rating: 3 / 5